The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
人工智能在实现可持续发展目标中的作用
Author: Ricardo Vinuesa（里卡多·维努埃萨）, Hossein Azizpour（侯赛因·阿齐兹普尔）, Iolanda Leite（约兰达·莱特）, Madeline Balaam（马德琳·巴拉姆）, Virginia Dignum（弗吉尼亚·迪格南）, Sami Domisch（萨米·多米施）, Anna Felländer（安娜·费兰德）, Simone Daniela Langhans（西蒙娜·丹妮拉·兰汉斯）, Max Tegmark（马克斯·泰格马克）， Francesco Fuso Nerini（弗朗切斯科·福索·内里尼）
Source：《Nature Communications》2020
Abstract: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors requires an assessment of its effect on the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Using a consensus-based expert elicitation process, we find that AI can enable the accomplishment of 134 targets across all the goals, but it may also inhibit 59 targets. However, current research foci overlook important aspects. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies to enable sustainable development. Failure to do so could result in gaps in transparency, safety, and ethical standards.
文摘：人工智能（AI）的出现及其对许多领域日益广泛的影响，需要对它在实现可持续发展目标方面的影响进行评估。通过基于共识的专家咨询过程，我们发现人工智能可以使所有目标中的134个目标得以实现，但它也可能阻碍59个目标。然而，当前的研究重点忽视了重要方面。人工智能的快速发展需要得到必要的监管洞察和监督，以便基于人工智能的技术能够实现可持续发展。否则，可能会导致透明度、安全性和道德标准方面的差距。
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编译：刘鑫
